Dubai Creek is a saltwater creek located in Dubai, United
Arab Emirates (UAE). It ends at Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary. Some sources
say that the creek extended as far inland as Al Ain, and that the Ancient
Greeks called it River Zara.
Historically, the creek divided the city into two main
sections – Deira and Bur Dubai. It was along the Bur Dubai creek area that
members of the Bani Yas tribe first settled in the 19th century, establishing
the Al Maktoum dynasty in the city. In the early 20th century, the creek,
though incapable then of supporting large scale transportation, served as a
minor port for dhows coming as far away as India or East Africa. Although it
impeded the entry of ships due to current flow, the creek remained an important
element in establishing the commercial position of Dubai, being the only port
or harbor in the city. Dubai's pearling industry, which formed the main sector
of the city's economy, was based primarily on expeditions in the creek, prior
to the invention of cultured pearls in the 1930s.
The creek's initial inlet into mainland Dubai is along the
Deira Corniche and Al Ras areas of eastern Dubai and along the Al Shindagha
area of western Dubai. It then progresses south-eastward through the mainland,
passing through Port Saeed and Dubai Creek Park. The creek's natural ending is
at the Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary, 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from its origin
at the Arabian Gulf. The traditional form of transport between the eastern and
western sections of Dubai via the creek was through abras, which continue to
operate in Dubai. In addition, the eastern and western sections are linked via
four bridges (Al Maktoum Bridge, Al Garhoud Bridge, Business Bay Crossing, and
Floating Bridge) and one tunnel (Al Shindagha Tunnel).
The Burj al-Arab (Arabic: برج
العرب, Tower of the
Arabs) is a hotel located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is the fourth
tallest hotel in the world; however, 39% of its total height is made up of
non-occupiable space. Burj Al Arab stands on an artificial island 280 m (920
ft) from Jumeirah beach and is connected to the mainland by a private curving
bridge. The shape of the structure is designed to mimic the sail of a ship. It
has a helipad near the roof at a height of 210 m (689 ft) above ground. The
beachfront area where Burj Al Arab and Jumeirah Beach Hotel are located was
previously called Chicago Beach. The hotel is located on an island of reclaimed
land 280 meters offshore of the beach of the former Chicago Beach Hotel. The
locale's name had its origins in the Chicago Bridge & Iron Company which at
one time welded giant floating oil storage tanks, known locally as Kazzans on the
site. The old name persisted after the old Hotel was demolished in 1997. Dubai
Chicago Beach Hotel remained as the Public Project Name for the construction
phase of Burj Al Arab Hotel until Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
announced the new name.
The Palm Jumeirah is an artificial archipelago in United
Arab Emirates, created using land reclamation by Nakheel, a company owned by
the Dubai government, and designed and developed by Helman Hurley Charvat Peacock/Architects,
Inc. It is one of three planned islands called the Palm Islands (Palm Jumeirah,
Palm Jebel Ali and Palm Deira) which would have extended into the Persian Gulf,
increasing Dubai's shoreline by a total of 520 kilometres (320 mi). The Palm Jumeirah
is the smallest and the original of three Palm Islands originally under
development by Nakheel. It is located on the Jumeirah coastal area of the
emirate of Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Palm Jumeirah Monorail is
a 5.4-kilometre-long (3.4 mi) monorail connecting the Atlantis Hotel to the
Gateway Towers at the foot of the island, opened on 6 May 2009, located on Palm
Jumeirah island in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The monorail connects the Palm
Jumeirah to the mainland, with a planned further extension to the Red Line of
the Dubai Metro. The line opened on 30 April 2009. It is the first monorail in
the Middle East.
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