The Burj Khalifa (Arabic: برج
خليفة, Arabic for
"Khalifa Tower"; pronounced English /ˈbɜːrdʒ kəˈliːfə/), known as the
Burj Dubai before its inauguration, is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai, United
Arab Emirates. It is the tallest structure in the world, standing at 829.8 m
(2,722 ft). Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004, with the exterior
completed 5 years later in 2009. The primary structure is reinforced concrete.
The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown
Dubai. It is designed to be the centerpiece of large-scale, mixed-use
development. The decision to build the building is reportedly based on the
government's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy, and for Dubai to
gain international recognition. The building was named in honour of the ruler
of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates, Khalifa bin Zayed Al
Nahyan; Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts. The
building broke numerous height records, including its designation as the
tallest tower in the world.
Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo, designed by Peddle
Thorp, managed by Emaar Entertainment, brings the marvel of the ocean floor to
life. The aquarium, located in The Dubai Mall, showcases one of the world’s
most diverse collections of marine animals with more than 300 species including
sharks and rays. The Underwater Zoo is located above the aquarium, and provides
an interactive approach to educating children and visitors on the ecology and
sustainability of marine life. The journey consists of three ecological zones:
Rainforest, Rocky Shore, and Living Ocean, each of which features a variety of
aquatic animals including penguins, crocodiles, piranhas, giant spider crabs,
water rats, sea horses, and jellyfish amongst others.
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