Dubai Museum (Arabic: متحف
دبي) is the main museum
in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is located in the Al Fahidi Fort (Arabic: حصن الفهيدي), built in 1787 and is the oldest
existing building in Dubai.
The museum was opened by the ruler of Dubai in 1971, with
the aim of presenting the traditional way of life in the Emirate of Dubai. When
entering, one can see the fort constructed and the various displays that go
along with it. From the fort, there is a path to the galleries, which display
the general culture of the land, especially in the 1800s. It includes local
antiquities as well as artifacts from African and Asian countries that traded with
Dubai. It also includes several dioramas showing life in the emirate before the
advent of oil, in addition to artifacts from recent discoveries as old as 3000
BC.
In 2007, Dubai Museum welcomed 1,800 visitors daily, with a
yearly total of 611,840. In March 2008, the Museum had 80,000 visitors. The
most popular times are from August to April. The Museum received over 1 Million
Visitors in the year 2013.
Al Fahidi Fort is square-shaped with towers occupying three
of its corners. It was built of coral rock and mortar in several phases. Just
off the southern wall lie the remains of the city walls. Next to them stands a
tall dhow (traditional boat) in the middle of a large courtyard that covers the
underground galleries. Two cannons guard the main gate to the fort on the
eastern wall, adorned by flags of Dubai and the United Arab Emirates. Internal
halls line three of the fort walls. One hall is at the main gate and houses the
ticket office, while the others contain a collection of old weapons and arms from
different historical periods along with a model of the city in 1820 AD.
Traditional musical instruments are also displayed next to a video of folkloric
music. The halls surround a central courtyard. Here you will find a bronze
cannon with cannonballs, a well, and various types of boats. In the corner
stands a traditional summer house called Arish. The Arish is made entirely from
weaved palm fronds. It comprises seating and sleeping areas as well as a
kitchen, filled with household furnishings and objects used by the locals in
past times. The Arish features the distinct wind tower design, used for air
conditioning in the pre-electricity days.
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